Do I Have to Tell the Unemployment Office I Hit the Jackpot at a Casino?

State Unemployment Benefits

Unemployment benefits are paid out by states through their unemployment insurance programs. Both employees and their employers pay into state unemployment insurance benefits programs, and states closely watch what they pay out. To ensure that only the genuinely unemployed receive approved benefits, states require participants to report all earned or unearned income they receive. Often, the income you earn while drawing unemployment benefits may reduce your benefit amount, but unearned income -- from legalized gambling, for example -- probably won't.

Unemployment and Income

Earned income includes income gained from performing work or by selling something. The rules for what constitutes earned or unearned income while drawing unemployment benefits vary by state. States such as California do require unemployment benefits recipients to report any income received, whether earned or unearned. However, California, Alaska and other states also classify winnings from legalized gambling as unearned income. In Alaska, for example, winnings from legalized gambling aren't counted against unemployment benefits or payment amounts, though they must be reported.

Reporting Gambling Winnings

Every state has its own rules for how to report any unearned income received while drawing unemployment benefits. Alaska says that it's the unemployment benefit recipient's responsibility to provide proof of income, such as through a written statement, from gambling winnings. Additionally, most states require that unearned income be reported either in the month or the quarter it's received. In California, while you're drawing unemployment benefits, you can report receipt of earned and unearned income using online, phone or letter mail processes.

Failing to Report

Depending on the amount you win through gambling, you may receive an IRS Form 1099 or W2-G from the casino or other gambling sponsor. IRS rules also require that sponsors of legalized gambling report gamblers winnings over a minimum amount. Many state taxation agencies require sponsors of legalized gambling to report gamblers' winnings as well. In other words, the state paying you unemployment benefits may find out whether you fail to report gambling winnings when required to do so.